Dramatis personae is a Latin phrase that means "the characters in the play." The word "dramatis" is pronounced /drəˈmeɪtɪs/ and is spelled with the stress on the second syllable. The first syllable is pronounced as a short "uh" sound, while the second syllable is pronounced like "may." The word "personae" is pronounced /pɜːrˈsoʊniː/ and is spelled with the stress on the third syllable. The first syllable is pronounced like "per," the second syllable is like "so," and the final syllable is like "knee."
Dramatis personae refers to a Latin term used in the field of theater, specifically in playwriting. Literally translating to "persons of the drama" or "characters of the play," it refers to the list or cast of characters who appear in a theatrical production or play. The term can be understood as a roster or inventory of all the individuals who assume roles and perform on stage or are relevant to the storyline.
In written formats such as playscripts or screenplays, this list is often included either at the beginning or end of the work, serving as a helpful guide for readers and viewers to familiarize themselves with the characters before engaging with the piece. The dramatis personae generally provides the names and brief descriptions of the characters, presenting important details that assist the audience in understanding their roles, relationships, and relevance to the narrative.
By providing this concise overview of the characters, the dramatis personae aids in establishing clarity and organization within the play, ensuring that readers and viewers can track the characters and comprehend their significance as the story unfolds. It serves as a valuable resource for playwrights, directors, actors, and the audience by offering a comprehensive snapshot of the individuals who bring the story to life on the stage.
The actors in a drama or play represented on the stage.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "dramatis personae" is of Latin origin. "Dramatis" is derived from the Latin word "drama" meaning "play" or "drama", and "personae" is the plural form of "persona", meaning "person" or "character". When combined, "dramatis personae" translates to "the characters of a play" or "persons of the drama". It is a commonly used term in theater and literature, referring to the list or cast of characters in a dramatic work.