Drakensberg, also known as the Dragon Mountains, is a range of mountains located in South Africa and Lesotho. It is situated in the eastern part of the country and forms the boundary between the two nations. "Drakensberg" is derived from the Afrikaans word "Drakensberge," which translates to "Dragon Mountains" in English.
The Drakensberg range stretches over approximately 1,000 kilometers (620 miles) and is characterized by its dramatic and rugged landscape. It is renowned for its towering peaks, deep valleys, sheer cliffs, and numerous rock formations. Many of its peaks exceed an altitude of 3,000 meters (9,800 feet), with the highest point being Thabana Ntlenyana, which stands at 3,482 meters (11,423 feet) above sea level.
The Drakensberg region is of significant geographic and cultural importance. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional natural beauty and rich biodiversity. The mountains are home to numerous endemic plant and animal species, including the critically endangered Bearded Vulture.
The Drakensberg also holds cultural and historical significance. The range is adorned with thousands of rock paintings created by the San people, showcasing their ancient way of life and spiritual beliefs. These rock art sites provide valuable insights into the history and culture of the indigenous peoples who lived in these mountains thousands of years ago.
Today, the Drakensberg is a popular destination for hiking, mountaineering, and outdoor activities. Its stunning landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and cultural heritage attract both local and international tourists, making it an important part of South Africa's tourism industry.
