Pronunciation: [dɹˈafti] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "drafty" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first sound in "drafty" is the voiced consonant /d/. This is followed by the voiced fricative /r/. The vowel sound is represented by the diphthong /æɪ/, which is a combination of the short vowel /æ/ and the long vowel /i/. Finally, the word ends with the voiceless plosive /t/. In summary, the word "drafty" is spelled as /dræfti/ in IPA.
Drafty is an adjective used to describe a space or an area that is characterized by the presence of air currents. When a room or building is drafty, it means that it is prone to experiencing a flow of air from cracks, gaps, or openings in the walls, windows, doors, or ceilings, causing the sensation of a breeze or a chill.
A drafty environment is typically the result of an inadequate seal or insulation, which allows cold air from outside to infiltrate indoor spaces. It can be particularly noticeable during windy weather or in colder climates, as the air currents exacerbate temperature differences, making it uncomfortable for occupants. This can require additional heating or cooling measures to maintain a desirable temperature.
Draftiness can be undesirable in many situations, as it can compromise the energy efficiency of a building, leading to higher utility costs. It can also create discomfort, as the constant airflow may cause people to feel cold or clammy. Additionally, draftiness can negatively impact air quality, as it allows dust, allergens, and pollutants into indoor spaces.
To rectify draftiness, it is often necessary to identify and seal any gaps or cracks that are allowing the unwanted airflow. This can be done through the use of weatherstripping, caulking, or insulation materials. Proper maintenance and regular checks of windows, doors, and other potential sources of drafts can help ensure a more comfortable and energy-efficient living or working environment.
The word "drafty" has its roots in the Middle English word "draught", which itself comes from the Old English word "dreaht" or "dræht". In Old English, "dreaht" referred to a drawing, pulling, or dragging action. Over time, the word evolved to mean an air current or the act of pulling air through a space. By the late 16th century, "draught" had changed to "draft" in English, and "drafty" was formed as an adjective to describe places or spaces where air currents or drafts were present.
