Pronunciation: [dˈa͡ʊnə] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "downer" may seem straightforward, but its pronunciation can be tricky. In IPA phonetic transcription, "downer" is spelled /ˈdaʊnər/. The IPA symbol "ə" represents the schwa sound, which is an unstressed vowel sound. The "w" is pronounced as a glide /w/ and the stressed syllable is "down" with the vowel sound /aʊ/. "Downer" is commonly used to describe something that has a depressing or discouraging effect.
A downer is a colloquial term primarily used in informal settings to describe something or someone that engenders a feeling of sadness, disappointment, or decreased morale. Originally derived from the phrase "bring someone down," a downer refers to any negative and disheartening experience or influence that dampens spirits, lowers excitement, or decreases the overall positive atmosphere of a situation.
In relation to individuals, a downer refers to a person who habitually expresses negativity or pessimism, often draining the energy of those around them. They tend to focus on the disadvantages, difficulties, or failures rather than seeking positive solutions or opportunities. A downer typically lacks enthusiasm, often unwilling to engage in activities that would bring joy or excitement.
In a broader context, a downer can also refer to a disappointment or letdown, such as an unexpected setback, a failed expectation or a rejection that leads to a decline in one's mood or enthusiasm. It can further describe a depressing or saddening event or occurrence that has a dispiriting effect on people, such as tragic news or loss.
Overall, a downer is an encompassing term used to characterize anything or anyone that negatively impacts emotions, mood, or overall well-being, leading to a sense of deflation or disheartenment.
The word "downer" has a specific informal meaning, referring to something that dampens or lowers one's spirit, mood, or energy. The etymology of this word can be traced back to the early 1960s, originating in colloquial American English.
The term "downer" is derived from the noun "down", which has been used since the 1920s to describe a state of depression or unhappiness. The origins of "down" in this sense can be found in African American vernacular speech, where it likely emerged as a metaphorical expression to denote feeling low, like something falling downward. It eventually became more widely used, spreading to various dialects and becoming a part of everyday English vocabulary.
Therefore, "downer" can be seen as an extension of "down" to indicate an event, circumstance, or substance that brings someone's mood or spirits lower.
