Dowager (/ˈdaʊ.ə.dʒər/) is a word that refers to a widow who holds a title or property inherited from her deceased husband. The word is spelled with two syllables, with the emphasis on the first one. The "dow" part is pronounced like "dow" in "dowry," followed by a short "a" sound. The "ager" part is pronounced with a soft "j" sound, like "juh" in "judge," followed by an "er" sound. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the word is pronounced with five distinct sounds arranged in a specific order.
A dowager is a noun that refers to a woman who holds property and wealth, typically inherited from her deceased husband. This term is commonly used to describe a widow who has a high social status and receives a considerable income or has considerable wealth from her late husband's estate, typically known as a dower.
In terms of its etymology, "dowager" originated from the Middle French word 'douagiere' and from the Latin word 'dotalis', both of which relate to a widow's wealth or property. The term gained popularity during the Middle Ages, where it denoted a woman who lived comfortably off her husband's inheritance, and it has remained in use until the present day.
A dowager's social position often gives her a degree of influence and respect within her community, and she is often associated with a specific title or estate. Historically, dowagers have played important roles in royal or aristocratic families, where they might assume regency for a minor heir or provide counsel and guidance in matters of inheritance and estates.
In contemporary usage, the term "dowager" can refer to any woman who has inherited significant wealth or properties from her deceased spouse, regardless of her social status. Thus, a dowager is recognized as a woman of substantial means who retains her wealth and status due to the bequest of her late husband.
A title given to the widow of a prince or person of rank when he who succeeded her deceased husband in his titles and estates is married, there being thus two ladies with the same title; a widow of rank, with property or real estate enjoyed by her during her lifetime.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dowager" entered the English language in the late 16th century. It is derived from the French term "douagiere", which itself came from the Old French "douairiere". The Old French term was used to refer to a widow who was entitled to a dower, or a portion of her deceased husband's property. The word further traces its roots back to the Latin word "dos", meaning "dowry" or "endowment". Over time, "dowager" has come to specifically refer to a widow who holds a title or property derived from her late husband.