Dovekis, also known as little auks or dovekies, are small seabirds belonging to the family Alcidae. They are found in the Arctic region, primarily in the northern areas of the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic seas. These birds are characterized by their compact size, with adults typically measuring around 20 centimeters (8 inches) in length.
Dovekis have a distinct appearance, with short wings and a chunky body. They are primarily black in color, with a white underbelly and a small white patch behind the eye. In winter plumage, their throat and cheeks become white, adding to their unique appearance. They have agile flight capabilities, being able to fly quickly and skillfully through the air and water alike.
These birds mainly feed on small fish and invertebrates, which they catch by diving underwater. They are expert swimmers, using their wings to propel themselves through the water while searching for food. During the breeding season, dovekis gather in large colonies on remote cliffs and rocky shores. They lay a single egg per breeding season and both parents take turns incubating it.
Dovekis are well adapted to the harsh Arctic environment, with thick plumage that provides insulation against the cold temperatures. They are known for their high population densities, with millions of individuals inhabiting certain areas during the breeding season. However, their population is vulnerable to disturbance and changes in their preferred feeding grounds due to climate change and human activities. Consequently, dovekis are considered a species of conservation concern and are closely monitored by researchers and wildlife organizations.
