How Do You Spell DOURINE?

Pronunciation: [dˈa͡ʊ͡əɹiːn] (IPA)

Dourine is a disease that affects horses and is caused by a protozoan parasite. The word "Dourine" is pronounced /dʊˈriːn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of this word is derived from the French word "dourain" which means "hard". This is an appropriate name for the disease as it causes the horse's muscles to become stiff and hard. Dourine is a serious disease and can lead to the death of the infected animal, so it is important for horse owners to be aware of the symptoms and take necessary precautions to prevent its spread.

DOURINE Meaning and Definition

1. Dourine is a contagious and incurable venereal disease that primarily affects horses, caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma equiperdum. It is characterized by inflammation of the reproductive organs and can lead to infertility and eventually death in severe cases. The disease is primarily transmitted through sexual contact during mating, although it can also be spread through artificial insemination.

   Symptoms of dourine can vary but commonly include the presence of swollen and painful genitalia, discharge from the reproductive organs, and the formation of nodules and ulcers in and around the genitals. Infected horses may also experience weight loss, lethargy, and a decrease in appetite. In advanced stages, dourine can cause neurological symptoms such as ataxia and paralysis.

   Due to its contagious nature and lack of treatment, dourine is a significant concern for horse breeders and owners. Control measures typically involve strict quarantine and testing protocols to prevent the spread of the disease. Additionally, it is crucial to practice safe breeding practices, such as using only disease-free stallions and mares, and properly disinfecting all equipment and facilities.

   While dourine is primarily a disease of horses, it can also infect other equids, such as mules and donkeys. Prompt diagnosis and strict biosecurity measures are essential to prevent the spread of dourine and minimize its impact on equine populations.

2. Mal de coit; a trypanosomiasis of horses, conveyed by the sexual act; it is caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum, and is characterized by inflammation of the genitals, glandular swelling, and paralysis of the hind quarters.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for DOURINE

• douruine

Etymology of DOURINE

The word "dourine" is derived from the French term "douriné", which refers to a contagious venereal disease affecting horses. The French term, in turn, is believed to have originated from the word "dur" meaning "hard" or "harsh". This name was given due to the severe symptoms and degenerative effects that dourine causes in horses.

Plural form of DOURINE is DOURINES