Pronunciation: [dˈɒtɹə͡l] (IPA) 
Dottrel is often misspelled as "dotterel" due to its pronunciation. The correct spelling is "dottrel" and it is pronounced /ˈdɒtrəl/. The IPA phonetic transcription shows that the stress is on the first syllable and the "t" sound is pronounced as a "t" rather than a "tt" as in the misspelling. A dottrel is a type of plover bird that is native to Eurasia and northern Africa.
Dottrel is a noun that refers to a type of bird belonging to the plover family. It is commonly found in coastal and marshy areas of Europe and Asia. The word "dottrel" encompasses several species, including the Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus) and the American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica). These birds are known for their distinctive appearance and behavior.
Physically, dottrels are medium-sized birds, typically measuring around 20 to 30 centimeters long. They have rounded bodies, short legs, and relatively long wings. Their plumage is characterized by a mixture of brown, gray, and white colors, which provides effective camouflage in their natural habitats. Dottrels also possess distinctive markings around their eyes, giving them a unique appearance.
The behavior of dottrels is often described as curious or approachable. Unlike some other bird species, dottrels display limited fear of humans and may come relatively close to observers. Their feeding habits primarily consist of insects, worms, and small crustaceans, which they probe for in soft ground or shallow water. During breeding season, dottrels create nests on the ground, often in rocky or grassy areas, where they lay and incubate their eggs.
Overall, dottrels are small birds with striking appearances and notable behavior. Their adaptability to different habitats along with their unique characteristics make them of interest to birdwatchers and ornithologists alike.
A bird proverbial for stupidity.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dottrel" is derived from the Middle English word "doteral" or "dottrel", which originally referred to a type of bird known as the "red-breasted dottrel" or "dotterel" (Eudromias morinellus). The term was first recorded in the 14th century and is believed to have been borrowed from Old French "dotereau", which also referred to the same bird species. The ultimate origin of the word is uncertain, but it may be related to the Old French verb "doter", meaning "to stroll about". This reflects the bird's behavior of wandering or moving about in a seemingly aimless manner on the open ground. Over time, the term "dottrel" has become more commonly used to refer to a foolish or gullible person, likely based on an association with the bird's presumed simplicity or lack of intelligence.
