Pronunciation: [dˈɒst lˈa͡ɪkwa͡ɪz] (IPA) 
The phrase "dost likewise" is spelled with the Old English verb "dost," meaning "do," combined with the adverb "likewise," meaning "in the same way." The pronunciation of "dost" is transcribed as /dʌst/, with a short u sound and a soft t. When followed by "likewise," the final t in "dost" is often silent. The phrase is commonly used as a way of agreeing to do something in the same way as someone else.
Dost likewise is a phrase used in traditional English language, particularly during the Middle Ages and Renaissance era, to convey the idea of reciprocating an action or behavior. The term 'dost' is derived from the archaic form of the verb 'to do' used in second person present indicative tense, indicating that the action is directed towards someone you are addressing directly. 'Likewise' in this context means in the same way or manner.
When someone says "dost likewise," they are urging you to respond or act in a similar fashion to what has just been done or said. It suggests that the action being performed by the speaker should be mirrored by the person being addressed. It is a directive phrase emphasizing the importance of imitating or replicating a behavior.
The phrase 'dost likewise' was commonly used during a time when linguistic conventions were not as rigid as they are today. The modern equivalent of this phrase would be "do the same" or "do likewise." It essentially serves as an invitation or command to follow suit, encouraging the interlocutor to respond in kind or to behave similarly to the speaker. Overall, 'dost likewise' can be seen as a way of reinforcing social customs and fostering agreement or harmony through mirroring actions.
The phrase "dost likewise" is a literary construction in Early Modern English, particularly associated with the works of William Shakespeare. It is derived from Middle English and Old English roots.
The word "likewise" originates from the Middle English phrase "likewis", which is a combination of "like" and "wise". "Like" comes from the Old English "gelic", meaning "similar". "Wise" comes from the Old English "wīs", signifying "manner" or "way". So, "likewise" essentially means "in a similar manner" or "in the same way".
The word "dost" is the second person singular present tense form of the verb "do" in Early Modern English. "Do" traces its origins to the Old English verb "don", meaning "to perform" or "to act".
