The correct spelling of the phrase "dost favor" is actually "dost thou favor", which is an archaic way of asking "do you favor?" The word "dost" is the second person singular present tense of the verb "do" in Early Modern English. The pronunciation of "dost" is /dʌst/ (dust) with a silent "o" that indicates contraction from "doest". The word "thou" is also used instead of "you" in Early Modern English. "Favor" is pronounced /ˈfeɪvər/ (fay-vur).
"Dost favor" is an archaic phrase derived from Old English and Middle English, which combines the verb "dost" from the second person singular of "do" and the noun "favor." It is primarily associated with the linguistic style of Shakespearean English and other literary works from the Middle English period.
The phrase "dost favor" can be interpreted as a polite and formal request for someone's kindness or preference. "Dost," being the second person singular form of "do," implies an action or effort on the part of the speaker. It indicates that the speaker is actively seeking the favor or benefit of another person.
Furthermore, "favor" refers to an act of kindness, preference, or benevolence shown towards someone. It can include granting a request, offering assistance, or expressing approval. In the context of "dost favor," it suggests that the speaker desires the recipient's positive inclination or support, often in specific matters or situations.
Overall, the phrase "dost favor" emphasizes a respectful appeal or appeal for support. It portrays a formal and archaic manner of asking for someone's kindness or assistance. Although its usage is now mostly confined to historical or literary contexts, understanding its meaning helps to comprehend the cultural and linguistic nuances of Old English and Middle English.
The word "dost favor" is not commonly used as a single phrase in present-day English. However, "dost" and "favor" both have distinct origins.
1. Dost: It is the second person singular present indicative form of the verb "do" in Early Modern English. Early Modern English was spoken from the late 15th century to the late 17th century. "Dost" was used to mean "do" or "does" in old English writing, particularly during the time of William Shakespeare. It comes from the Old English word "dōst" which is a variant of "dō" meaning "to do".
2. Favor: The word "favor" comes from the Latin word "favor" which means "good will" or "liking". It entered Middle English through Old French as "favor" and gradually evolved into its current form.