The word "dossers" is pronounced as /ˈdɒsərz/ and is derived from the verb "to dos" which means to sleep outdoors or in a makeshift shelter. The "-er" suffix in "dossers" indicates multiple people who engage in this activity. The spelling of the word is consistent with standard English orthography, with the double "s" indicating the plural form. However, the word may also be spelled as "dosser" in some contexts, particularly in British English.
"Dossers" is a derogatory slang term primarily used in British English to refer to individuals who are homeless or living in extreme poverty. This colloquial term is specifically employed to describe people who sleep rough or engage in begging in public spaces.
"Dossers" can be understood as individuals who lack permanent housing and resort to makeshift arrangements or emergency accommodations, often in temporary shelters or on the streets. They may seek out abandoned buildings, parks, or shop doorways as sleeping places. The term also encompasses those who live in squats or encampments, where groups of homeless people set up makeshift dwellings using discarded materials or tents.
The term "dossers" is often associated with individuals who, due to their economic circumstances, are unable to access resources and services provided for the homeless, such as shelters or support facilities. However, it does not specifically denote someone who is unemployed or unwilling to work.
Usage of the term "dossers" carries negative connotations and implies disparagement, reflecting societal stigma towards homelessness or poverty. Use of this term can be regarded as offensive, disrespectful, and dehumanizing, as it reduces individuals to their economic status and perpetuates stereotypes. Critics argue that it perpetuates an unjust societal perception by failing to acknowledge the systemic causes of homelessness and poverty.
The term "dossers" is derived from the earlier word "doss", which originated as slang in mid-19th century England. "Doss" is believed to have emerged from the Romani language, which was spoken by the Romani people, also known as Gypsies. In Romani, the word "dos" means "a bed". It is likely that English speakers adopted this term from the Romani community as a colloquialism to refer to a place where one sleeps or lodges, resulting in the word "doss" referring to a cheap, temporary accommodation or lodging. Eventually, "dossers" became a term used to describe people who frequently slept in such places, particularly down-and-out individuals who lacked a permanent home or were experiencing homelessness. Over time, "dossers" has become a somewhat derogatory term for individuals in similar circumstances.