DOSE OF RADIATION Meaning and
Definition
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A dose of radiation refers to the amount of ionizing energy released by a radioactive substance or a source of radiation, typically expressed in terms of absorbed dose or effective dose. It is the measure of the quantity of energy imparted by radiation to matter, often associated with medical procedures, nuclear accidents, or exposure to radioactive materials.
The absorbed dose is a measure of the energy imparted by ionizing radiation to matter per unit mass of the exposed object. Expressed in units such as gray (Gy) or rad, it quantifies the amount of radiation energy absorbed by the material. The effective dose, on the other hand, takes into account the potential biological effects based on the type and energy of radiation alongside the tissue's sensitivity. It is used to estimate the risk of harm caused by radiation exposure and is measured in sieverts (Sv) or rem.
Understanding the dose of radiation is crucial in various fields like medicine, radiology, nuclear power, and radiobiology. It helps determine the potential health risks associated with exposure to particular doses of radiation and allows for the establishment and adherence to safety standards and regulations. Monitoring and controlling the dose of radiation are especially important to prevent overexposure, minimize potential damages, and protect individuals from harmful effects such as radiation sickness, cancer, or genetic mutations.
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