Dorsimeson is a noun that refers to a specific architectural term used in ancient Greek and Roman design. It describes a column or pillar located at the back or rear of a building, opposite the main entrance or in the immediate vicinity of the back entrance. The term is derived from two ancient Greek words: "dorsal," meaning "back," and "meson," meaning "middle."
The dorsimeson plays a crucial role in the overall architectural composition and structural support of a building. It functions as a decorative and functional element that provides stability and balance to the structure. It is commonly found in temples and public buildings of classical antiquity, particularly those built during the Hellenistic and Roman periods.
In terms of its physical characteristics, the dorsimeson typically features a cylindrical shape, with a solid or fluted shaft, a capital, and a base. Its capital, either decorated or plain, forms the uppermost section, providing a transition between the vertical shaft and the horizontal entablature or architrave. Depending on the architectural order in use, such as Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian, the dorsimeson may exhibit distinct stylistic details and ornamentation.
In summary, the term dorsimeson refers to a column or pillar located at the back of a building, serving as a decorative and structural feature. It is a significant element in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, contributing to the overall balance and stability of the structure.
