DORMANCY Meaning and
Definition
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Dormancy refers to a state or period of inactivity, rest, or suspension of vital processes in living organisms. It is commonly observed in various forms of life, including plants, animals, and microorganisms. During dormancy, an organism's metabolic activities slow down significantly, often to the point of near cessation. This state is typically prompted by specific environmental conditions or cues, such as extreme temperatures, lack of water, or reduced light availability.
In plants, dormancy is frequently seen in the form of bud dormancy, where growth and development of vegetative and reproductive structures are temporarily halted. This phenomenon allows plants to survive unfavorable conditions, such as winter or drought, by conserving energy and resources. Animal hibernation and torpor are examples of dormancy in response to seasonal changes or scarcity of food.
Dormancy is a vital survival strategy as it enables organisms to withstand harsh or unfavorable conditions that could otherwise be detrimental to their survival. It is characterized by a low metabolic rate, reduced respiration, lowered body temperature, and decreased physical activity.
The duration of dormancy can vary significantly depending on the species and the specific environmental triggers. Once the organism's environment becomes more favorable, it will break its dormant state and resume its normal physiological processes, such as growth, reproduction, and active behavior. Dormancy allows organisms to adapt and thrive in challenging conditions by conserving energy and resources until more favorable circumstances arise.
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Quiescence; sleep; abeyance.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of DORMANCY
The word dormancy derives from the Latin word dormire, meaning to sleep. From dormire, the word evolved into dormantia in Late Latin, which means a sleeping state. Eventually, it entered Middle English as dormaunce and later transformed into its current form, dormancy.
Similar spelling words for DORMANCY
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