DORIAN ORDER Meaning and
Definition
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The Dorian Order is a term used in architecture to describe one of the three main orders or classical architectural styles used by the ancient Greeks and later adopted by the Romans. It is named after the region of Doris in Greece, where it is believed to have originated. The Dorian Order is characterized by its simplicity and solidity, reflecting the Doric people's values of order, strength, and austerity.
The distinguishing features of the Dorian Order include a plain, fluted shaft that is sturdy and unadorned, without a base. The columns are broader at the base and taper towards the top, with no decorative flaring. The column supports a simple, capital consisting of a cushion-like circular abacus upon which sits a square echinus. This capital often lacks the elaborate ornamentation found in other orders, emphasizing the austere nature of the Dorian Order.
The entablature, or the horizontal structure resting on top of the columns, comprises a plain architrave, a frieze with alternating triglyphs (rectangular blocks) and metopes (spaces for artistic relief), and a simple cornice. The triglyphs are a distinctive feature of the Dorian Order, with their three vertical grooves, representing the wooden beams used in earlier construction.
The Dorian Order is typically associated with masculine qualities and is often employed in monumental public buildings, particularly those dedicated to the gods, such as temples or civic structures. Its simplicity and sense of solidity convey a sense of strength and endurance, making the Dorian Order an enduring architectural style throughout history.
Common Misspellings for DORIAN ORDER
- sorian order
- xorian order
- corian order
- forian order
- rorian order
- eorian order
- dirian order
- dkrian order
- dlrian order
- dprian order
- d0rian order
- d9rian order
- doeian order
- dodian order
- dofian order
- dotian order
- do5ian order
- do4ian order
- doruan order
Etymology of DORIAN ORDER
The word "Dorian" in "Dorian Order" derives from the ancient Greek civilization and specifically refers to the Ancient Greeks of the region of Doris in central Greece. The term was later adopted by architectural historians to describe one of the three principal orders or styles of classical Greek architecture.
The origins of the term "Dorian" can be traced back to the ancient tribe known as the Dorians, who were believed to have migrated from the north into Greece during the Late Bronze Age. They settled in various regions, including the region of Doris, which they ultimately named after themselves.
The Dorians are associated with the ancient Greek poet and musician, Orpheus, who was believed to have been a Dorian. Their culture and traditions spread throughout Greece, and they played a significant role in shaping Greek society.
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