Pronunciation: [dˈɒnd͡ʒɒnz] (IPA) 
The word "donjons" refers to large towers or fortified structures found in medieval castles. The spelling of this word can be a bit tricky, as the "j" might be mistaken for a "g" or "d". In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled as /ˈdɒndʒənz/, with the "d" sound being followed by the "zh" sound. This accurately reflects the French origin of the word, which comes from "donjon", meaning "keep" or "tower".
Donjons, also known as "donjones," refer to fortified towers or keeps that are typically found within medieval castles. The term is derived from the French word "donjon," which means "keep" or "main tower." Donjons were central to the defensive structure of castles and served as residences for nobility during sieges or times of danger.
A donjon is usually characterized by its thick walls, imposing height, and strategic placement within the castle complex. It often stands as the highest point of the castle, providing a commanding view of the surrounding area. Donjons were constructed using sturdy, durable materials like stone or brick, making them resistant to attacks and increasingly elaborate as the technology of warfare evolved.
Inside the donjon, various levels were designed to accommodate different functions. The ground floor typically housed storage areas for supplies and weaponry, while the upper floors contained living quarters for the castle lord and his family. The keep often included a great hall for social gatherings, as well as accommodations for important guests or prisoners. Additionally, donjons sometimes featured defensive elements like narrow windows, arrow slits, and drawbridges to further deter invaders.
Across Europe, donjons became symbols of power, serving as both defensive structures and status symbols for medieval nobility. Today, many surviving castles still have intact or partially ruined donjons, offering visitors an intriguing glimpse into the architectural and military history of the region.
The word "donjons" originated from the Old French word "dongeon", which in turn derived from the term "dunjo" in Old Provençal. "Dunjo" was used to refer to a fortified tower or keep within a medieval castle. The root of the word can be traced back to the Latin term "dominio", meaning "dominion" or "realm". Over time, "donjons" came to denote the central and strongest part of a castle, commonly used as the residence for the lord or lady. Eventually, the term evolved to refer more broadly to any tall, fortified tower.
