The phrase "done up" is spelled as [dʌn ʌp], with the second word being pronounced with a schwa sound instead of the expected "uh" sound. This is because the word "up" is unstressed in this phrase, and the schwa sound is a common way to represent unstressed syllables in English. "Done up" means to have finished or completed something with care, often referring to a person's appearance or the tidy state of a space or item.
The phrase "done up" has multiple meanings depending on the context in which it is used. One possible definition of "done up" is the act of completing or finishing something in an elaborate or meticulous manner. It implies that great attention has been paid to every detail to ensure its completion. For example, one might say, "The party decorations were beautifully done up with colorful balloons, streamers, and lights."
Another meaning of "done up" refers to someone's appearance or attire. In this context, it signifies that a person is well-dressed or smartly groomed. It suggests that they have taken special care to be presentable and stylish. For instance, you could say, "She went to the event all done up, wearing an elegant gown and stunning accessories."
Furthermore, "done up" can describe someone who is excessively tired, exhausted, or physically strained. This interpretation implies that a person has exerted a significant amount of energy or effort and is now completely worn out. For instance, you might say, "After a long day at work, he came home completely done up and fell asleep instantly."
In summary, the phrase "done up" can refer to completing something in a meticulous manner, presenting oneself in a well-groomed and stylish manner, or being incredibly fatigued and worn out. The meaning of "done up" largely relies on its context within a sentence or conversation.
The etymology of the expression "done up" is somewhat difficult to trace as it is a phrasal verb that has evolved over time. However, it is generally believed to have originated in the late 18th or early 19th century.
The term "done up" originally meant "dressed up" or "adorned". It is often used to describe someone's appearance when they are wearing their best clothes or have made a special effort to look presentable. This sense of the phrase likely comes from the idea of "doing oneself up" by putting on fancy or fashionable attire.
Over time, the phrase has taken on additional meanings. Today, it can also refer to something being completed or finished. For example, if a room is "done up", it means that it has been fully decorated or renovated.