The Dominican Republic is a Caribbean nation located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the north and the Caribbean Sea on the south. The country covers an area of approximately 48,442 square kilometers (18,704 square miles) and is home to a population of over 10 million people.
The Dominican Republic is known for its stunning beaches, lush tropical landscapes, and vibrant culture. The official language is Spanish, and the capital city is Santo Domingo, which is also the largest city in the country. The nation operates under a democratic government and is divided into 31 provinces.
Dominican Republic's economy is diverse, with sectors such as agriculture (including sugar, coffee, and tobacco production), manufacturing, services, and tourism playing significant roles. The country's natural attractions, including its pristine beaches, mountain ranges, and historical landmarks, draw millions of tourists each year.
The Dominican Republic has a rich history, shaped by colonization, slavery, and independence struggles. It was initially inhabited by the Taíno indigenous people until the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, marking the beginning of Spanish colonial rule. The country gained independence from Spain in 1821, but subsequently experienced various political upheavals and periods of foreign occupation.
Today, the Dominican Republic is recognized for its vibrant music and dance, notably merengue and bachata. It is also known for producing renowned baseball players who have achieved success in the Major Leagues.
