Pronunciation: [dˈɒmɪnˌe͡ɪtɪd bˈa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
The phrase "dominated by" can be spelled phonetically as /ˈdɒmɪneɪtɪd baɪ/. The first syllable "dom" is pronounced with a short "o" sound, followed by the "i" sound in "in." The second syllable "i" is pronounced with a long "i" sound, while the rest of the word is pronounced as it is spelled. This phrase is commonly used to describe a situation where one person or group has control or influence over another.
Dominated by refers to a situation in which one entity, individual, or group exercises a significant level of control, influence, or power over another entity, individual, or group. This term suggests that the dominant party holds a superior position and asserts control or authority over the subordinate entity or entities. It implies a relationship characterized by subjugation, where the dominant party exerts its will, decisions, or preferences upon the subordinate, often with little or no resistance or ability for the latter to hold and implement its own independent ideas, choices, or actions.
The concept of domination implies a hierarchical structure, where the dominating party takes a leading role and potentially limits the autonomy, abilities, or effectiveness of the dominated party. This control can manifest in various forms, such as economic, political, social, or psychological, and it can occur within interpersonal relationships, institutions, or broader societal contexts.
The term "dominated by" encapsulates power dynamics and the imbalanced distribution of influence or control. It may connote an oppressive or exploitative relationship where one party significantly benefits at the expense or detriment of the other. This term is often used to describe situations where power disparities are highly evident and can have profound implications for the entities or individuals involved, potentially perpetuating inequality, injustice, or constraints on agency and autonomy.
The etymology of the word "dominated" can be traced back to the Latin word "dominare", which means "to rule or govern". The word "dominate" in English emerged in the late 16th century, derived from the Latin root. It refers to the act of exercising control or influence over someone or something.
The preposition "by" comes from Old English, originally spelled "bi". It signifies proximity or involvement, expressing the relation of a thing to that with which it is associated or controlled.
So, when combined, the phrase "dominated by" implies being under the control or influence of someone or something, with the word "dominate" contributing the main sense of ruling or governing and the preposition "by" indicating the agent or source of domination.
