Doli capax is a Latin phrase that translates to "capable of deceit." The phonetic transcription of this phrase is /dɔli ˈkapaks/. In this transcription, the "o" in "doli" is pronounced with an "oh" sound, and the "a" in "capax" is pronounced with an "ah" sound. The stress is placed on the second syllable of each word, making the word flow easily when spoken aloud. The spelling of this phrase is crucial to convey its meaning accurately.
Doli capax is a Latin legal term that translates to "capable of wrong." It refers to the legal concept that certain individuals, particularly children who have not reached a certain age of maturity, are incapable of committing a crime or understanding the difference between right and wrong.
Doli capax is derived from two Latin words: "doli" meaning "wrong" or "crime," and "capax" meaning "capable." Together, the term signifies the principle that a person must possess the mental capacity to understand the moral and legal consequences of their actions in order to be held accountable for committing a crime.
The concept of doli capax is often applied in criminal law when determining the age of criminal responsibility. It recognizes that children have less developed mental faculties and may not possess the same level of understanding and judgment as adults. Consequently, children below a specific age, which varies among jurisdictions, are deemed as doli incapax, meaning "incapable of wrong," and are exempt from criminal liability for their actions.
The age at which children are considered doli capax is a subject of debate and may vary across legal systems. It is typically thought to correspond with the age at which children are presumed to have developed the cognitive ability to understand the consequences of their actions and distinguish between right and wrong. The underlying principle of doli capax is to promote fair and just treatment of individuals based on their level of mental capacity.
The phrase "Doli capax" is derived from Latin.
- "Doli" comes from the Latin word "dolus", meaning "deceit" or "trickery".
- "Capax" is derived from the Latin term "capere", which means "to take" or "to contain".
Together, "Doli capax" translates to "capable of deceit" or "able to deceive". The phrase is often used in a legal context to describe a person who is considered capable of committing deceitful or fraudulent acts.