The phrasal verb "dole out" means to distribute or give out something in portions. The word "dole" comes from Old French "dole" meaning "portion" or "share," and the verb "out" adds the idea of distributing. The correct phonetic transcription of this word is /doʊl aʊt/. The first syllable "dole" is pronounced as /doʊl/, like the word "bowl" but with a "d" sound. The second syllable "out" is pronounced as /aʊt/, like the word "out" itself.
To "dole out" means to distribute or dispense something, typically in a limited or controlled manner. It implies the act of giving out resources, benefits, or supplies in a measured way, often according to certain criteria or guidelines. This phrase is commonly used when referring to the allocation of goods or resources to individuals or groups who are in need or deserving of them.
When someone "dole out" something, they are essentially dividing a limited amount of resources or benefits among recipients. This distribution can be done by an individual, an organization, or a governing body. It can involve a variety of items such as food, money, assistance, or favors.
The term "dole out" often carries the connotation of being in charge or control of the distribution process. It implies that the provider has the power to allocate and assign resources as they see fit, according to their own judgment or a predefined set of rules. However, it does not necessarily suggest that the distribution is done arbitrarily or unfairly; rather, it suggests that some level of discretion or authority is involved in deciding who receives what.
Overall, "dole out" describes the act of distributing something, usually limited or controlled, where the provider has the authority to decide how the allocation takes place. It implies a deliberate and regulated process to ensure that resources or benefits are shared in an organized and fair manner.
The word "dole out" originated from Middle English, where "dole" meant "a portion or share". The word "dole" itself can be traced back to Old English "dāl" which means "division" or "portion". The verb "dole" came to be used in the 16th century, meaning "to distribute or give out in small portions". The addition of "out" emphasizes the act of giving or distributing something. Over time, "dole out" became a common English phrase to describe the act of distributing or giving out something, often in a controlled or limited manner.