Diwali is a festival celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs and Jains across the world. The word "Diwali" is written as /dɪˈwɑːli/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "di", is pronounced as "dɪ" which is similar to the "d" sound in the word "did". The second syllable, "wa", is pronounced as "wɑː" which is similar to the "w" sound in the word "water". The last syllable, "li", is pronounced as "li" which is similar to the "lee" sound in the word "glee".
Diwali, also known as Deepavali, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated by millions of people worldwide. Derived from the Sanskrit words "dīpa" meaning "lamp" or "light" and "āvali" meaning "row," Diwali is also referred to as the "Festival of Lights."
This joyous festival typically lasts for five days and marks the triumph of good over evil and light over darkness. It is celebrated in the Hindu month of Kartika, which usually falls between October and November. Diwali holds religious, cultural, and social significance for Hindus, as well as for other communities that partake in the festivities.
During Diwali, individuals and families decorate their homes with earthen oil lamps called diyas, colorful rangoli patterns made with colored powders, and garlands. Firecrackers and fireworks are also a common part of the celebrations, symbolizing joy and driving away negative energy. People exchange gifts and sweet delicacies, visit temples, and perform prayers to deities such as Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
Diwali is a time for Hindus to come together with loved ones, forgive past grievances, and embrace new beginnings. It holds a deep spiritual significance, promoting unity, happiness, and the reaffirmation of values. The festival represents the victory of righteousness, knowledge, and inner light. It is a time for self-reflection, self-improvement, and spreading goodwill among one another.
Overall, Diwali is a festival that brings communities together, instilling a sense of harmony, happiness, and hope.
The word "Diwali" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Deepavali" or "Deepawali". The term is a combination of two words: "Deepa" meaning "light" or "lamp", and "avali" meaning "row" or "series". Hence, "Diwali" translates to "row of lights" or "festival of lights" in English.