DISTOMATOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Distomatosis is a medical term referring to an infestation or infection caused by parasitic flatworms known as flukes, specifically those belonging to the class Trematoda. These parasites can affect various organs and tissues of different animal species, including humans.
The term "distomatosis" is derived from the Greek words "disto" meaning "double" and "matos" meaning "breast," which relate to the characteristic shape of flukes that possess two suckers or disks on their ventral surface. Distomatosis typically occurs when individuals, particularly those living in areas with poor sanitation or engaging in specific activities such as consuming raw or undercooked fish, come into contact with water or food contaminated with fluke eggs or larvae.
Upon entering the host's body, fluke parasites migrate and settle within the targeted organ or tissue, such as the liver, lungs, intestines, or blood vessels. The infestation can lead to various symptoms depending on the affected area, including abdominal pain, diarrhea, anemia, cough, fever, or hepatomegaly (enlarged liver). In some cases, distomatosis may even lead to severe complications like liver cirrhosis, liver failure, or death.
The diagnosis of distomatosis often involves conducting a thorough patient history, physical examination, and laboratory tests to identify the presence of fluke eggs, larvae, or antigens in body fluids or tissues. Treatment usually consists of antiparasitic medications, such as praziquantel, to eliminate the parasites and manage symptoms. Additionally, preventive measures such as proper cooking of food, safe water supply, and improved hygiene practices play a crucial role in reducing the risk of acquiring distomatosis.
Common Misspellings for DISTOMATOSIS
- sistomatosis
- xistomatosis
- cistomatosis
- fistomatosis
- ristomatosis
- eistomatosis
- dustomatosis
- djstomatosis
- dkstomatosis
- dostomatosis
- d9stomatosis
- d8stomatosis
- diatomatosis
- diztomatosis
- dixtomatosis
- didtomatosis
- dietomatosis
- diwtomatosis
- disromatosis
Etymology of DISTOMATOSIS
The word "distomatosis" is derived from two main components: "distoma" and "-osis".
1. "Distoma" is derived from the Greek word "diskos", meaning "a circular object", and the Greek word "stōma", meaning "mouth". It refers to a genus of parasitic flatworms known as "flukes", which have circular mouths.
2. "-Osis" is a suffix used to indicate a condition or state of disease. It is derived from the Greek word "ōsis", meaning "abnormal condition".
Therefore, "distomatosis" combines "distoma" (referring to the flukes) with "-osis" (indicating a state of disease) to form a term used to describe the condition caused by infestation with flukes.
Similar spelling words for DISTOMATOSIS
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