Disseminated chorioiditis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the choroid, the vascular layer of the eye. The spelling of this word can be broken down using IPA phonetic transcription as /dɪˈsɛmɪneɪtɪd/ /ˌkɔːrɪˈɔɪdɪtɪs/. The first part of the word, "disseminated," is pronounced with a short "i" sound followed by a long "e" sound. The second part, "chorioiditis," is pronounced with a long "o" sound followed by a short "i" sound. This condition can cause blurred vision, floaters, and other visual disturbances.
Disseminated chorioiditis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the choroid, a layer of tissue located between the retina and the sclera (the white part of the eye). This condition is considered rare and involves the widespread inflammation of the choroid, which can affect multiple areas of the eye.
The inflammation in disseminated chorioiditis is thought to be caused by an autoimmune response, wherein the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues. It can lead to various symptoms, including blurry or impaired vision, sensitivity to light, eye redness, and pain or discomfort. Some individuals may also experience floaters, which are small specks or spots that appear to drift across the field of vision.
The exact cause of disseminated chorioiditis is not fully understood, although it is believed to have a genetic component, as it tends to affect individuals with a family history of the condition more frequently. It primarily affects young to middle-aged adults, and both men and women can be affected.
The diagnosis of disseminated chorioiditis typically involves a comprehensive eye examination, including a thorough evaluation of the retina and choroid. Additional imaging tests, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiogram, may be performed to visualize the affected areas more clearly.
Treatment options for disseminated chorioiditis aim to reduce inflammation, alleviate symptoms, and preserve vision. This may involve the use of corticosteroid medications, immunosuppressive drugs, or other anti-inflammatory therapies. Regular monitoring and follow-up with an ophthalmologist are necessary to manage the condition effectively and prevent potential vision complications.
Inflammation of the chorioid in which there are numerous spots of exudation scattered over the fundus.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "disseminated chorioiditis" can be broken down into two parts: "disseminated" and "chorioiditis".
1. Disseminated: The term "disseminated" comes from the Latin word "disseminatus", which is the past participle of "disseminare". It is derived from two Latin components: "dis-" meaning "apart" or "in different directions" and "seminare" meaning "to sow" or "to scatter". Therefore, "disseminated" in this context means "spread or scattered widely".
2. Chorioiditis: The term "chorioiditis" is a medical condition involving inflammation of the choroid, which is a vascular layer located between the retina and sclera in the eye.