The word "dispositional" is spelled dɪˌspəʊzɪˈʃənəl (dih-S-poh-zih-shuh-nuhl). The IPA phonetic transcription of this word breaks it down by syllables, making it easier to pronounce. The first syllable is "di," pronounced "dih." The second syllable is "spo," pronounced "spoh." The third and fourth syllables are "zi" and "shə," respectively, pronounced "zih" and "shuh." The last syllable is "nəl," pronounced "nuhl." This word pertains to a person's inherent qualities or tendencies and is commonly used in the field of psychology.
Dispositional refers to the inherent or characteristic qualities or tendencies of an individual or object that are relatively stable over time and across situations. It describes the natural inclinations, preferences, or tendencies that are thought to shape a person's behavior, attitudes, or habits.
In psychology, dispositional traits are considered to be relatively enduring aspects of an individual's personality. These traits are believed to influence how people generally think, feel, and behave in a consistent manner. Examples of dispositional traits include introversion, extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, and conscientiousness.
Dispositional factors can also be used to describe certain characteristics of objects or things, such as the dispositional properties of materials. For instance, a metal may be described as being malleable, which refers to its tendency to be easily shaped or formed. Similarly, a cloth may be described as being absorbent, indicating its natural capacity to soak up liquids.
The concept of dispositional attributions is also relevant in social psychology, where it refers to the tendency to explain someone's behavior based on their internal characteristics rather than situational factors. For example, if someone consistently acts friendly and helpful towards others, it may be attributed to their dispositional trait of being kind and caring.
Overall, the term dispositional encompasses the inherent qualities, traits, or tendencies of individuals or objects that shape their behavior, attitudes, or attributes in a relatively stable manner.
Pert. to disposition.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dispositional" is derived from the word "dispose", which comes from the Latin word "disponere". "Disponere" is a combination of "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away" and "ponere" meaning "to place" or "to put". Therefore, "dispose" originally meant "to put apart" or "to arrange". From this, "disposition" was derived, which generally refers to a person's inherent qualities, attitudes, or temperament. The adjective "dispositional" is formed by adding the suffix "-al" to "disposition", indicating a characteristic or quality related to disposition.