Discountenance is a word that can be difficult to spell due to its many syllables and irregular sound patterns. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is [ˌdɪskaʊnˈtɛnəns], with stress on the second and fourth syllables. The "dis" prefix is common and means "not" or "away." The second syllable features a diphthong indicating a change in vowel sound from "i" to "au." The "-ance" suffix adds a noun ending, indicating a state or quality. All together, the word means to disapprove or oppose something.
"Discountenance" is a verb that refers to the act of disapproving, or expressing disapproval towards someone or something. It implies a feeling of dissent or objection, often displayed through facial expressions, gestures, or verbal reactions. It conveys a sense of disfavor or discouragement towards an action, behavior, belief, or individual.
When an individual discountenances something, they express their disapproval in a way that may discourage the continued pursuit or endorsement of that particular action or belief. This can involve raising an eyebrow, shaking one's head, or verbally expressing negative judgment. Discountenancing often serves as an indication of rejection or censure for an aspect that is deemed inappropriate or inconsistent with one's values or expectations.
The term can also be applied to describe a collective disapproval or lack of support within a group or society. In this context, discountenancing refers to the general sentiment of a community or organization that expresses opposition or dissatisfaction towards a practice or idea.
Overall, "discountenance" conveys the act of openly disapproving, discouraging, or censuring someone or something, whether through nonverbal cues or verbal expressions. It signifies a collective or individual expression of dissent, disagreement, or rejection, aiming to deter or discourage the perpetuation or acceptance of certain behaviors, beliefs, or actions.
• To discourage; to restrain by cold treatment, frowns, or arguments.
• Cold treatment; unfriendly regard; disapprobation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "discountenance" comes from the Middle English term "discountenen" (also spelled as "discontenen") which was derived from the Old French word "descontenancer". In turn, "descontenancer" was formed by combining the prefix "des-" meaning "thoroughly" or "utterly", with the Old French word "contenance" meaning "behavior" or "demeanor". Ultimately, "contenance" traces back to the Latin word "continentia" meaning "self-restraint" or "self-control". Therefore, the etymology of "discountenance" suggests its original meaning of "utterly disapprove" or "thoroughly suppress" someone's behavior or actions due to disagreement or disapproval.