The phrase "direct supporting fire" is a military term used to describe the type of fire that directly supports specific troops on the ground. The spelling of this phrase can be broken down phonetically using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): dɪˈrɛkt səˈpɔrtɪŋ faɪr. The "d" is pronounced like "duh," the "i" is like "ih," the "r" is rolled, and the "t" is aspirated. The "s" in "supporting" is pronounced like a "z," and the "ɔ" is like "awe." Finally, the "aɪr" at the end is pronounced like "ire."
Direct supporting fire refers to the military tactic of providing immediate and continuous firepower to assist friendly forces engaged in direct combat against enemy targets. It is a form of fire support that is delivered by ground-based weapons, primarily artillery and mortars, which are situated within close proximity to the friendly forces they are supporting.
Direct supporting fire serves as a means to suppress, neutralize, or destroy enemy positions and personnel that pose a direct threat to friendly troops or hinder their combat effectiveness. This type of fire support ensures that the supported forces have the necessary firepower to gain a tactical advantage during an engagement.
The primary purpose of direct supporting fire is to provide immediate and accurate munitions support at the request of ground commanders. The supporting fire is usually directed against enemy forces or positions that have been spotted and identified by friendly units engaged in combat. By delivering direct fire, supporting units help to mitigate the enemy's ability to maneuver, engage, or inflict casualties on friendly forces.
Achieving effectiveness in direct supporting fire relies on accurate targeting and coordination between the supported and supporting forces. Timely and precise communication is crucial to ensure that the supporting fire is delivered to the designated target in a manner that maximizes its impact and minimizes the potential for collateral damage.
Direct supporting fire plays a vital role in enhancing a unit's combat capabilities, increasing the survivability of friendly forces, and ultimately achieving success in military operations.