Dipterocarpus is a genus of tropical hardwood trees, and the spelling may seem complicated. The word is pronounced "dip-ter-o-kar-puhs" and is spelled with a "dip-" prefix, meaning "two," followed by the word "terracarpus," meaning "fruit." Hence the spelling "dipterocarpus" refers to the tree with two-winged fruits. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word would be spelled /ˌdɪptərəˈkɑːrpəs/ and broken down as "dip-tuh-ruh-kahr-puhs." Despite the complexity of the spelling, the name remains a widely recognized taxonomic term in botany.
Dipterocarpus is a genus of tropical hardwood trees belonging to the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is commonly known as the "dipterocarp" or "resin tree" due to the copious amounts of resin it produces. The genus comprises around 70 recognized species, primarily found in Southeast Asia, with some species extending into India and Sri Lanka.
These trees are characterized by their tall and straight trunks, reaching heights of up to 70 meters (230 feet) in some species. They have large, leathery leaves that are usually evergreen, although a few species may shed their foliage during certain periods. Dipterocarpus trees produce seeds enclosed in a woody capsule known as a "winged fruit." The wings aid in seed dispersal by wind or water.
Dipterocarpus species are highly valued for their timber, as their wood is known for its strength, durability, and attractive grain. It is commonly used in construction, furniture manufacturing, and for various specialized purposes. The resin obtained from these trees is also of economic importance, with applications in varnishes, adhesives, and traditional medicines.
In terms of ecological significance, Dipterocarpus plays a vital role in maintaining the biodiversity of tropical rainforests. They provide habitat and food sources for numerous animal species, and their extensive root systems help stabilize the soil, preventing erosion and landslides.
However, many Dipterocarpus species are under threat from deforestation and unsustainable logging practices. Efforts are being made to conserve and sustainably manage these valuable trees to ensure their survival for future generations.
A genus of trees, some East Indian species of which furnish gurjun balsam.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Dipterocarpus" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from the combination of two Greek words: "dipterón" meaning "two-winged" and "karpos" meaning "fruit".
The genus Dipterocarpus refers to a group of trees belonging to the family Dipterocarpaceae, which is primarily found in Southeast Asia and South Asia. These trees are known for their distinctive two-winged fruits, which inspired the name "Dipterocarpus".