The term "diplomatic passport" is commonly used in the international arena to refer to a special type of travel document issued to certain government officials and members of their families. The word "diplomatic" is pronounced as /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/, with the stress on the second syllable. Likewise, "passport" is pronounced as /ˈpæspɔːrt/, with the stress on the first syllable. Together, they form the compound word "diplomatic passport", which is spelled as it sounds when broken down phonetically.
A diplomatic passport refers to an official travel document issued by a government to individuals who hold diplomatic or official positions within the government or international organizations. It grants the bearer special privileges and immunities while traveling abroad on official business or representing their country in diplomatic missions.
The diplomatic passport is primarily designed to facilitate the travel process for diplomats, government officials, and other personnel engaged in diplomatic activities. It signifies the individual's status and serves as an identity document, allowing them to pass through border controls more expeditiously and with fewer hindrances. This passport typically contains specific markings, such as a distinctive cover or a specific color, to distinguish it from regular passports.
The diplomatic passport grants certain privileges, such as access to VIP lounges, diplomatic lanes at airports, and expedited passport control. Moreover, the diplomatic status affords its holders diplomatic immunity, meaning they are protected from prosecution or arrest by the host country's authorities, except in exceptional circumstances. This immunity applies to both criminal and civil matters and is essential for diplomats to carry out their official duties without fear of interference or harassment.
Nevertheless, it is important to note that diplomatic immunity is not absolute and is subject to certain limitations. Host countries may revoke or limit immunity in cases of severe criminal offenses or when the diplomat's actions seriously violate the host country's laws or sovereignty.
The word "diplomatic" comes from the Greek word "diplōma", meaning "folded document" or "diploma", which was a type of document granting certain privileges or abilities. In Ancient Rome, a "diplomatus" referred to an individual sent on a special mission or assignment.
The term "passport" originates from the French word "passeport", derived from the verb "passer" (to pass) and the noun "port" (port, gate). It initially referred to a document that authorized a person to enter or exit a particular port or gate. Over time, the concept expanded to include travel documents granting authorization to a person to cross borders.
The combination "diplomatic passport" refers to a special type of passport issued to diplomats. This document confirms the diplomat's identity, official status, and grants them certain privileges and immunities while abroad.