DION CASSIUS Meaning and
Definition
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Dion Cassius, also known as Dio Cassius or Cassius Dio, was a prominent ancient Roman historian and senator. He lived during the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD and is best known for his monumental Roman History, a comprehensive account of the Roman Empire from its mythical beginnings to his own time.
Dion Cassius's work is a valuable primary source for understanding the historical, political, and social aspects of ancient Rome. His Roman History consists of 80 books, of which only 36 books have survived in their entirety. The remaining books exist partially, mainly in fragmentary form or summaries by later authors.
The writings of Dion Cassius provide intriguing insights into the Roman Emperors, their reigns, and the broader events that shaped the empire. His narrative covers a wide range of topics, including military campaigns, political intrigues, legislation, religious practices, and social customs.
As a senator, Dion Cassius had firsthand experience and access to official documents and accounts, which he incorporates into his historical works. His narrative style is considered concise, rational, and unbiased, although some scholars argue that he may have displayed implicit bias for or against certain emperors.
The surviving books of Dion Cassius's Roman History are invaluable for scholars and researchers studying ancient Rome. Despite their limitations, they provide key insights into the historical development and dynamics of the Roman Empire, making Dion Cassius a significant figure in the realm of ancient Roman historiography.
Etymology of DION CASSIUS
The word "Dion Cassius" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of a personal name and a Roman cognomen.
"Dion" is a given name of Greek origin, derived from the name "Dionysius", which means "belonging to Dionysus". Dionysus was the Greek god of wine, fertility, and revelry.
"Cassius" is a Roman cognomen, which is a hereditary surname used to distinguish different branches of a family. The etymology of the name "Cassius" is uncertain, but it is believed to have either originated from the Latin word "cassus", meaning empty or vain, or from the Etruscan word "casse", meaning helmet.
