DINITROCRESOL Meaning and
Definition
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Dinitrocresol, also known as DNOC, is an organic compound classified as both a phenol and a nitro compound. It is derived from cresol, a methylphenol, in which two of the hydrogen atoms on the aromatic ring are replaced by nitro groups (-NO2).
Dinitrocresol is typically a yellow crystalline solid with a distinctive odor. It is highly toxic, corrosive, and flammable, and as a result, it has limited industrial applications. In the past, it was used as a weedkiller or herbicide due to its potent biocidal properties. However, due to its environmental persistence and potential health risks, its use in agriculture has been restricted or banned in many countries.
Exposure to dinitrocresol can cause severe health effects. It is a powerful irritant to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Inhalation or ingestion of this compound may lead to symptoms such as breathing difficulties, chest pain, nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, even death. Long-term exposure can also have serious consequences, such as damage to the liver, kidneys, or reproductive organs.
Due to its hazardous nature, the production, sale, and use of dinitrocresol are heavily controlled in many parts of the world. Proper safety measures, handling, and disposal procedures are necessary to minimize the risks associated with this compound.
Common Misspellings for DINITROCRESOL
- sinitrocresol
- xinitrocresol
- cinitrocresol
- finitrocresol
- rinitrocresol
- einitrocresol
- dunitrocresol
- djnitrocresol
- dknitrocresol
- donitrocresol
- d9nitrocresol
- d8nitrocresol
- dibitrocresol
- dimitrocresol
- dijitrocresol
- dihitrocresol
- dinutrocresol
- dinjtrocresol
- dinktrocresol
- dinotrocresol
Etymology of DINITROCRESOL
The word "dinitrocresol" can be broken down into three parts: "di-", "nitro-", and "cresol".
The prefix "di-" in chemistry usually denotes that there are two of a certain element or compound present.
"Nitro-" comes from the Latin word "nitrum", meaning "native (or miner's) saltpeter", which refers to a compound containing the nitro group (-NO2).
"Cresol" is derived from the Greek word "kresos", meaning "fat" or "tallow", and the "-ol" suffix, which in chemistry signifies an alcohol compound. Cresol is a type of organic compound that is derived from coal tar or petroleum.
So, combining these parts, "dinitrocresol" is a compound name that indicates the presence of nitro groups (-NO2) attached to a cresol molecule.
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