DIMETHYLSULPHOXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Dimethylsulphoxide, commonly abbreviated as DMSO, is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH₃)₂SO. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly polar liquid that has a wide range of uses in various fields, including medicine, industry, and research.
With its excellent solvent properties, DMSO is frequently employed as a solvent or co-solvent in pharmaceutical preparations, particularly for topical applications. It is known to enhance the absorption of drugs through the skin and has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. In addition to its role as a solvent, DMSO also acts as a free radical scavenger and antioxidant, which contribute to its therapeutic effects.
Industrial applications of dimethylsulphoxide include its use as a solvent for certain polymers, especially in the production of films, fibers, and coatings. It also serves as a reaction medium and a cryoprotectant, aiding in the preservation of biological samples by preventing ice crystal formation.
In the laboratory, DMSO is a popular solvent for chemical reactions due to its high solvency power and ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic substances. It is valued for its low toxicity and compatibility with many compounds, making it an essential component in numerous research experiments.
Overall, dimethylsulphoxide is a versatile and important compound that finds applications in various industries and scientific fields, owing to its unique properties and abilities as a solvent and cryoprotectant.
Common Misspellings for DIMETHYLSULPHOXIDE
- simethylsulphoxide
- ximethylsulphoxide
- cimethylsulphoxide
- fimethylsulphoxide
- rimethylsulphoxide
- eimethylsulphoxide
- dumethylsulphoxide
- djmethylsulphoxide
- dkmethylsulphoxide
- domethylsulphoxide
- d9methylsulphoxide
- d8methylsulphoxide
- dinethylsulphoxide
- dikethylsulphoxide
- dijethylsulphoxide
- dimwthylsulphoxide
- dimsthylsulphoxide
- dimdthylsulphoxide
- dimrthylsulphoxide
- dim4thylsulphoxide
Etymology of DIMETHYLSULPHOXIDE
The word "Dimethylsulphoxide" is composed of several components:
1. "Di-" is a prefix in chemistry that means "two". It indicates that there are two methyl groups in the molecule.
2. "Methyl" is derived from the Greek word "methy", meaning "wine". It refers to the CH3 group, which is a common substituent in organic chemistry.
3. "Sulph-" is another term for "sulfur", and "-ide" indicates that the sulfur is negatively charged.
4. "Oxide" comes from the word "oxygen". In this context, it signifies the presence of oxygen in the molecule.
Putting it all together, "Dimethylsulphoxide" can be understood as a compound with two methyl groups attached to a sulfur atom, which is also bonded to an oxygen atom.
Idioms with the word DIMETHYLSULPHOXIDE
Similar spelling word for DIMETHYLSULPHOXIDE
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