Dilzem is the brand name of a medication that contains the active ingredient diltiazem hydrochloride. It belongs to a class of drugs known as calcium channel blockers. Dilzem is primarily used to treat certain heart and blood pressure conditions, including angina pectoris (chest pain), high blood pressure (hypertension), and certain types of abnormal heart rhythm (arrhythmias).
As a calcium channel blocker, Dilzem works by decreasing the amount of calcium that enters the smooth muscle cells and blood vessels. By doing so, it helps to relax and widen the blood vessels, allowing for smoother blood flow and reducing the workload on the heart. This effect helps to lower blood pressure and improve blood supply to the heart muscle.
Dilzem is available in different formulations, such as tablets and capsules, and comes in various strengths. The appropriate dosage of Dilzem depends on the specific condition being treated, the patient's age, and individual response to the medication. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and instructions provided by a healthcare professional.
As with any medication, Dilzem may have potential side effects. Common side effects can include dizziness, headache, flushing, constipation, and swelling of the ankles or feet. Serious side effects are rare but can include irregular heart rhythms, severe dizziness, and allergic reactions. It is recommended to seek medical attention if any severe or worrisome side effects occur.
Overall, Dilzem is a calcium channel blocker used to manage certain heart and blood pressure conditions, providing relief from symptoms and improving cardiovascular health.
