DILTIAZEM Meaning and
Definition
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Diltiazem is a medication belonging to the class of calcium channel blockers (CCBs). It is commonly prescribed to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain heart rhythm disorders, such as atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter. Diltiazem works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, allowing for easier blood flow, and reducing the workload on the heart.
As a calcium channel blocker, diltiazem inhibits the movement of calcium ions into the smooth muscle cells of the heart and blood vessels. By blocking the influx of calcium ions, it prevents constriction and contraction of the smooth muscle, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. Furthermore, diltiazem slows down the electrical conduction of the heart, preventing abnormal electrical signals that can cause irregular heart rhythms.
The medication is usually available in various forms, including immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and injection for intravenous administration. The dosage and form of diltiazem prescribed may vary depending on the specific condition being treated.
Although generally well-tolerated, diltiazem may cause certain side effects, such as dizziness, headache, constipation, flushing, and swelling in the lower legs or ankles. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and inform the healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions or medications to avoid potential interactions.
In summary, diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension and certain heart rhythm disorders. It relaxes blood vessels, reduces blood pressure, and helps maintain a regular heart rate.
Common Misspellings for DILTIAZEM
- siltiazem
- xiltiazem
- ciltiazem
- filtiazem
- riltiazem
- eiltiazem
- dultiazem
- djltiazem
- dkltiazem
- doltiazem
- d9ltiazem
- d8ltiazem
- diktiazem
- diptiazem
- diotiazem
- dilriazem
- dilfiazem
- dilgiazem
- dilyiazem
Etymology of DILTIAZEM
The word "diltiazem" is derived from its chemical structure and components. It is composed of two parts: "dil" and "tiazem".
The first part, "dil", refers to the chemical compound known as dihydropyridine. Dihydropyridine is an organic compound that belongs to a class of calcium-channel blockers, which are used as medications to treat various cardiovascular conditions.
The second part, "tiazem", is a modification of the compound nifedipine. Nifedipine is another calcium-channel blocker, structurally similar to dihydropyridine. The suffix "-azem" is used to denote this similarity.
Therefore, by combining these two components, "dil" and "tiazem", the word "diltiazem" is formed to describe a specific calcium-channel blocker used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders.
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