"Dilatrate" is a term used within the medical field, specifically in the area of pharmacology. It refers to a specific medication, often prescribed to patients with certain heart conditions or high blood pressure. Dilatrate, also known by its generic name Isosorbide dinitrate, belongs to a class of drugs called nitrates.
In terms of its mechanism of action, dilatrate works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, improving the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart. By promoting vasodilation, dilatrate reduces the workload on the heart, which can be beneficial in the treatment of certain heart conditions such as angina pectoris. It is worth noting that dilatrate primarily acts on the veins, leading to decreased venous return and consequently reducing the workload on the heart.
Dilatrate is typically available in tablet or capsule form, designed for oral administration. Due to its absorption characteristics, it is often recommended to be taken sublingually (placed under the tongue) for more rapid effects. The dosage and frequency of dilatrate are determined by the patient's condition and medical history, alongside the healthcare provider's guidance.
As with any medication, dilatrate may come with potential side effects, including headaches, dizziness, flushing, and low blood pressure. It is important for patients to be aware of such side effects and promptly report any unusual symptoms to their healthcare provider.
In summary, dilatrate or isosorbide dinitrate is a medication primarily used to treat conditions related to the heart by promoting vasodilation and reducing the workload on the heart muscles.
