The spelling of the word "dilatation cyst" has long been debated due to confusion surrounding the correct use of "dilation" versus "dilatation." In American English, the latter spelling is preferred, while British English commonly uses the former. The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [daɪləˈteɪʃən sɪst], with stress on the second syllable of "dilatation." The word refers to a cyst that has become abnormally stretched or enlarged, often causing discomfort or pain.
Dilatation cyst, also known as a dilated pore or dilated pore of Winer, is a medical condition characterized by a cystic structure formed due to the enlargement or dilation of a hair follicle or sebaceous gland. This condition typically occurs on the skin, most commonly on the face, neck, or back.
The term "dilatation" refers to the expansion or widening of a structure, while "cyst" refers to a fluid-filled sac or pocket. In the case of a dilatation cyst, the cystic structure forms when the opening of a hair follicle or sebaceous gland becomes clogged or obstructed, resulting in the accumulation of sebum, dead skin cells, and other debris.
The cyst appears as a small, raised bump on the surface of the skin. It is usually characterized by a darkened central core, which represents the enlarged pore opening. The size of the dilatation cyst can vary, ranging from a few millimeters to centimeters in diameter.
Dilatation cysts are typically benign and non-cancerous. They generally do not cause significant pain or discomfort unless there is inflammation or infection in the area. Treatment for dilatation cysts may involve manual expression or extraction by a healthcare professional to remove the accumulated debris and shrink the cyst. In some cases, a minor surgical procedure may be required for complete removal if the cyst recurs or becomes bothersome.
Retention c.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "dilatation cyst" is a medical term consisting of two components: "dilatation" and "cyst".
The term "dilatation" comes from the Latin word "dilatatio", which means "expansion" or "stretching". It is derived from the Latin verb "dilatare", meaning "to spread out" or "to enlarge".
The word "cyst", on the other hand, originates from the Greek word "kystis", which means "bladder" or "pouch". In medical terminology, it refers to an abnormal sac-like structure or cavity lined by epithelial cells.
Therefore, the etymology of "dilatation cyst" can be understood as a combination of Latin and Greek roots, describing an abnormal enlargement or expansion of a sac-like structure or cavity.