DIHYDROXYPROPYLTHEOPHYLLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydroxypropyltheophylline is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of methylxanthine derivatives. It is derived from theophylline, a natural compound found in tea leaves. Dihydroxypropyltheophylline is produced through the addition of two hydroxyl groups to the theophylline molecule at the propyl side chain, resulting in a structure similar to theophylline but with two additional hydroxyl groups.
This compound is primarily used in the pharmaceutical industry as a bronchodilator medication. It acts by relaxing the smooth muscles of the airways, allowing for easier breathing. Dihydroxypropyltheophylline is particularly effective in treating respiratory conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It works by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase, which leads to an increase in intracellular levels of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). Elevated cAMP levels cause relaxation of the bronchial smooth muscles, leading to the dilation of the airways and alleviation of respiratory symptoms.
Dihydroxypropyltheophylline is typically administered orally in the form of tablets or capsules. The dosage and duration of treatment vary depending on the individual patient and the specific respiratory condition being treated. Like other medications, this compound may have certain side effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances, mild central nervous system stimulation, and occasional hypersensitivity reactions. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and consult with a healthcare professional for proper administration and monitoring when using dihydroxypropyltheophylline.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROXYPROPYLTHEOPHYLLINE
- sihydroxypropyltheophylline
- xihydroxypropyltheophylline
- cihydroxypropyltheophylline
- fihydroxypropyltheophylline
- rihydroxypropyltheophylline
- eihydroxypropyltheophylline
- duhydroxypropyltheophylline
- djhydroxypropyltheophylline
- dkhydroxypropyltheophylline
- dohydroxypropyltheophylline
- d9hydroxypropyltheophylline
- d8hydroxypropyltheophylline
- digydroxypropyltheophylline
- dibydroxypropyltheophylline
- dinydroxypropyltheophylline
- dijydroxypropyltheophylline
- diuydroxypropyltheophylline
- diyydroxypropyltheophylline
- dihtdroxypropyltheophylline
- dihgdroxypropyltheophylline
Etymology of DIHYDROXYPROPYLTHEOPHYLLINE
The word "Dihydroxypropyltheophylline" is a compound word that can be broken down into several parts:
1. "Di-" is a prefix meaning "two" or "double".
2. "Hydroxy-" is a prefix indicating the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH).
3. "Propyl" refers to a three-carbon alkyl substituent.
4. "Theophylline" is a chemical compound name. It comes from the Greek words "theo" meaning "god" and "phyllon" meaning "leaf". The word "theophylline" refers to a naturally occurring substance found in tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) and also synthesized for medical use.
