DIHYDROXYCHOLANOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
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Dihydroxycholanoic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of bile acids. Bile acids are synthesized in the liver from cholesterol and are important for the digestion and absorption of dietary fats. They are also involved in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism and the elimination of waste products from the body.
Dihydroxycholanoic acid is specifically characterized by having two hydroxyl (-OH) functional groups on its molecular structure. These hydroxyl groups are responsible for its acidic properties. Like other bile acids, dihydroxycholanoic acid plays a crucial role in the process of emulsification and absorption of dietary fats in the small intestine. It forms micelles with the help of other bile acids and bile salts, promoting the breakdown of large fat droplets into smaller ones, which can be more easily acted upon by digestive enzymes.
Furthermore, dihydroxycholanoic acid aids in the solubilization and transport of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamins A, D, E, and K, in the digestive system. It also acts as a signaling molecule, interacting with specific receptors in the liver and intestine to regulate various metabolic processes, including bile acid synthesis, cholesterol homeostasis, and glucose metabolism.
Dihydroxycholanoic acid is commonly found in the bile of humans and other vertebrates. It can also be produced synthetically for research purposes and pharmaceutical applications.
Common Misspellings for DIHYDROXYCHOLANOIC ACID
- sihydroxycholanoic acid
- xihydroxycholanoic acid
- cihydroxycholanoic acid
- fihydroxycholanoic acid
- rihydroxycholanoic acid
- eihydroxycholanoic acid
- duhydroxycholanoic acid
- djhydroxycholanoic acid
- dkhydroxycholanoic acid
- dohydroxycholanoic acid
- d9hydroxycholanoic acid
- d8hydroxycholanoic acid
- digydroxycholanoic acid
- dibydroxycholanoic acid
- dinydroxycholanoic acid
- dijydroxycholanoic acid
- diuydroxycholanoic acid
- diyydroxycholanoic acid
- dihtdroxycholanoic acid
- dihgdroxycholanoic acid
Etymology of DIHYDROXYCHOLANOIC ACID
The word "Dihydroxycholanoic Acid" is a chemical compound name, specifically a bile acid. It can be broken down into the following components:
1. Dihydroxy: "Di-" is a prefix meaning two, and "hydroxy" refers to a functional group consisting of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom. In this context, "dihydroxy" indicates the presence of two hydroxy groups.
2. Cholanoic: "Cholanoic" refers to the compound being a derivative of cholic acid, which is one of the primary bile acids found in mammals. Cholic acid is synthesized in the liver and helps in the digestion and absorption of dietary fats.
3. Acid: "Acid" refers to the compound being an organic acid, characterized by the presence of one or more carboxyl groups (COOH).
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