DIGITOXIGENIN Meaning and
Definition
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Digitoxigenin is a chemical compound that belongs to a class of steroid compounds known as cardenolides. It is derived from a plant called digitalis, which is commonly used in the production of medicines for heart conditions. Digitoxigenin is the aglycone or the steroid nucleus of cardenolides from digitalis plants and is of great pharmacological importance.
Chemically, digitoxigenin is a steroid with a lactone or cyclic ester ring structure. It is characterized by a seven-membered ring fused to a five-membered ring, which is the characteristic feature of cardenolides. This compound possesses hydroxyl groups at various positions on the steroid nucleus.
Digitoxigenin possesses potent cardiac activity and is known to inhibit the sodium-potassium ATPase enzyme, which increases the concentration of sodium ions inside cardiac cells. This action enhances the contractility of the heart muscles, making it more efficient and effective. Due to its pharmaceutical value, digitoxigenin is widely used in the synthesis and production of drugs used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and certain types of arrhythmias.
In conclusion, digitoxigenin is a cardenolide compound derived from digitalis plants. It possesses cardiac activity and is used in the production of medications for heart conditions. Its chemical structure consists of a steroid nucleus, which is crucial for its pharmacological effects on the heart muscles.
Common Misspellings for DIGITOXIGENIN
- sigitoxigenin
- xigitoxigenin
- cigitoxigenin
- figitoxigenin
- rigitoxigenin
- eigitoxigenin
- dugitoxigenin
- djgitoxigenin
- dkgitoxigenin
- dogitoxigenin
- d9gitoxigenin
- d8gitoxigenin
- difitoxigenin
- divitoxigenin
- dibitoxigenin
- dihitoxigenin
- diyitoxigenin
- dititoxigenin
- digutoxigenin
- digjtoxigenin
Etymology of DIGITOXIGENIN
The word "Digitoxigenin" comes from the combination of three root words: "Digitoxin", "genin", and "-in".
1. "Digitoxin" is derived from the plant genus Digitalis, specifically Digitalis purpurea, commonly known as foxglove. Digitoxin is a cardiac glycoside found in foxglove leaves and has been used in medicine to treat heart conditions.
2. "Genin" is a term used in chemistry to refer to a small, simpler molecule that can be derived from a natural product through chemical modification.
3. "-in" is a common suffix used in chemistry to denote a substance or a chemical compound.
By combining these elements, "Digitoxigenin" is formed, indicating a genin compound derived from digitoxin.
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