The word "digambara" is a Sanskrit term that is commonly used in Jainism to refer to naked ascetics. The spelling of this word can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription, which represents the sounds of the word. The first syllable, "di", is pronounced as "dɪ", while the second syllable, "ga", is pronounced as "gʌ". The third syllable, "mbara", is pronounced as "mbærə". Thus, the complete spelling of "digambara" is represented as "ˈdɪɡʌmbærə".
Digambara is a Sanskrit term that is primarily associated with the Jain religion. Originating from the words "diga" meaning "directions" and "ambara" meaning "cloth" or "garment," Digambara refers to a specific sect within Jainism, known as the Digambara sect or traditions.
In Jainism, the Digambara sect represents one of the two major branches, the other being the Śvētāmbara sect. Digambaras adhere to the belief that spiritual liberation can only be attained by casting off all worldly possessions, including clothes. This notion is symbolized by their practice of going naked, hence the term "Digambara" is translated as "clothed in space." Digambaras believe this practice promotes detachment from material possessions and facilitates spiritual purity and self-realization.
According to Digambara belief, the soul is eternal and has the potential to attain moksha, a state of liberation from the cycle of birth and death. They also emphasize the importance of non-violence, truth, non-attachment, and asceticism in their spiritual path. Digambara texts, such as the Acharanga Sutra and Uttaradhyayana Sutra, provide guidance and teachings for followers of this sect.
While the Digambara sect is mainly practiced in southern and western regions of India and has its own distinctive rituals, practices, and interpretations of Jain teachings, it remains an essential component of the broader Jain tradition that promotes compassion, non-violence, and the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
The word "digambara" is derived from the Sanskrit language. In Sanskrit, "diga" means "direction" or "region", and "ambara" translates to "clothed" or "covered". Therefore, "digambara" can be understood to mean "sky-clad" or "clothed in directions".
This term is particularly associated with the Jain religion. In Jainism, the Digambara sect of monks practices nudity, symbolizing their renunciation of material possessions. The name "Digambara" refers to their state of being naked, devoid of worldly attachments.