DIFFUSE TRACHOMA Meaning and
Definition
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Diffuse trachoma is a contagious and chronic bacterial infection of the eyes, specifically the inner surfaces of the eyelids and conjunctiva. It is caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis and primarily affects individuals living in regions with inadequate sanitation, poor hygiene practices, and limited access to healthcare.
The condition typically progresses in stages, with diffuse trachoma referring to the advanced stage of the disease. In this stage, both eyes are commonly affected, showing severe inflammation of the conjunctiva and the development of small, rough bumps called follicles on the inner eyelids. These follicles release pus and can lead to scarring of the conjunctiva, which can eventually result in eyelashes turning inward, causing further irritation and corneal damage. If left untreated, diffuse trachoma can cause significant visual impairment or even blindness.
Prevention and control of diffuse trachoma involve improving environmental conditions, promoting proper hygiene practices like face and hand washing, and excellent sanitation facilities. Mass antibiotic administration is also used to treat and reduce the spread of infection within affected communities. Early diagnosis and effective management of trachoma can help prevent the progression to diffuse trachoma and its associated complications.
Efforts are being made globally to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem through initiatives such as the World Health Organization’s SAFE strategy (Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness, and Environmental improvement). By implementing comprehensive measures to prevent and manage the infection, the goal is to reduce the global burden of diffuse trachoma and ultimately eliminate it as a significant public health issue.
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A form in which the granulations are of large size, approaching brawny t.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DIFFUSE TRACHOMA
- siffuse trachoma
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Etymology of DIFFUSE TRACHOMA
The term "diffuse trachoma" is derived from two components: "diffuse" and "trachoma".
1. Diffuse: The word "diffuse" comes from the Latin word "diffusus", which means "spread out" or "scattered". In this context, "diffuse" refers to the characteristic of the disease, which is widespread or scattered in nature.
2. Trachoma: The term "trachoma" has its roots in the Greek language. It is derived from the Greek word "trachoma", which means "roughness". Trachoma is an infectious eye disease caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which leads to roughening of the inner surface of the eyelids.
Therefore, the term "diffuse trachoma" describes a widespread or scattered occurrence of the eye disease known as trachoma.
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