Pronunciation: [dˈɪfɪdənsi] (IPA) 
Diffidency is a rare and archaic word that means shyness or modesty. It is spelled with two "f's" and two "i's" in the middle. The first "i" is pronounced as a short "i" sound, and the second "i" is pronounced as a long "i" sound. The IPA phonetic transcription for diffidency is /dɪˈfɪdənsi/. While not commonly used today, diffidency can still be found in older literature and poetry.
Diffidency is a noun that refers to a lack of self-confidence or a feeling of shyness and timidness when interacting with others. It is derived from the Latin word "diffidentia," which means distrust or lack of confidence.
A person who displays diffidency tends to be hesitant and unsure of themselves, often doubting their own abilities, opinions, or actions. This lack of self-assurance can manifest in various social situations, such as public speaking, introducing oneself to new people, or expressing one's thoughts and ideas in a group setting. It can be a common trait among individuals who suffer from social anxiety or low self-esteem.
Diffidency is often accompanied by a reluctance to draw attention to oneself or to engage in assertive behavior. People exhibiting diffidency may avoid participating in discussions or debates, preferring to remain silent rather than risk embarrassment or criticism. They may also come across as reserved, keeping their thoughts and emotions private, and avoiding initiatives that could put them in the spotlight.
However, diffidency should not be confused with humility, as the latter refers to a genuine modesty and humbleness rather than a lack of confidence. Diffidency implies a sense of insecurity or trepidation that often holds individuals back from fully expressing themselves or pursuing their goals. Overcoming diffidency usually involves building self-esteem, gaining the necessary skills, and gradually challenging oneself to step outside one's comfort zone.
The word "diffidency" is derived from the Latin word "diffidentia", which consists of two components: "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away", and "fides" meaning "trust" or "confidence". Therefore, "diffidency" essentially means lack of trust or confidence.
