Differentiation (/dɪˌfɛrənʃiˈeɪʃən/) is a complex word for many English speakers due to its unique spelling. The first syllable, "dif", is pronounced with a short "i" sound, while the second syllable "fer" is pronounced with a long "e" sound. The final three letters, "ent", form an unstressed syllable and are pronounced with a schwa sound. Together, the word describes the process of distinguishing between similar or related things, and understanding how they differ from one another.
Differentiation is a concept that can be applied in various fields but generally refers to the process of distinguishing or recognizing the differences or unique characteristics between entities, ideas, or concepts. It involves recognizing and highlighting the distinct features, qualities, or attributes that set one thing apart from others.
In the realm of biology, differentiation refers to the process by which cells or tissues in multicellular organisms become specialized to perform specific functions. During this process, cells acquire distinct structures and functionalities suitable for their designated roles within the organism, such as becoming nerve cells, muscle cells, or skin cells.
In mathematics, differentiation is a fundamental operation in calculus used to analyze how a function changes as its input variable changes. It involves computing the rate at which a function's output value changes with respect to changes in its input variables. This allows for a better understanding of a function's behavior, such as finding the slope of a curve at a specific point or determining the maximum and minimum points.
In business and marketing, differentiation is the process of creating a unique position or competitive advantage for a product or service within a particular market. This is achieved by emphasizing the distinctive features, benefits, or attributes that set a brand apart from its competitors, attracting customers and establishing a strong market presence.
Overall, differentiation is a versatile term used to describe the process of identifying and accentuating the distinguishing characteristics, functions, or qualities that make something stand out or excel in its respective field.
1. The acquiring or the possession of character or function different from that of the original type; specialization. 2. Differential diagnosis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Determination by means of a change producing a differential character; the production of a diversity of parts by a process of evolution or development.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word differentiation originated from the Latin word differentiatus, which is the past participle of the verb differentiare, meaning to differentiate or to distinguish. This Latin verb is derived from the adjective differentia, which means difference or distinction. Ultimately, differentiation is derived from the Latin word differre, which means to carry apart or to differ.