Diegesis refers to the narrative elements that are explicitly presented or described within a work of art, such as a film, play, novel, or video game. It encompasses all aspects of the fictional world created by the author or artist. Diegesis includes the characters, settings, events, actions, and dialogue that exist within the narrative.
In literature, diegesis primarily refers to the storytelling aspect, where the author narrates events to the reader, often through a narrator or from a specific character's perspective. It provides a comprehensive and immersive experience for the audience by providing a clear and coherent narrative structure. For example, in a novel, the diegesis reveals the thoughts, motivations, and experiences of the characters.
In film and theater, diegesis refers to the total world depicted on screen or stage. It encompasses not only the narrative elements but also the visual and auditory aspects, including set designs, costumes, music, and sound effects. Diegesis creates a sense of reality within the fictional world and enables the audience to suspend their disbelief and engage with the story.
The concept of diegesis is often contrasted with non-diegetic elements, which refer to elements that exist outside the story world. Examples of non-diegetic elements include voiceovers, music that the characters cannot hear, or text superimposed on the screen. These elements are often used to provide additional information or commentary to the viewer.
