Didelphys, also known as uterine didelphys, is a medical condition characterized by the presence of two separate uteruses in an individual. Derived from the Greek term "di" meaning two, and "delphys" meaning womb, Didelphys is a rare congenital anomaly that affects the female reproductive system.
In individuals with Didelphys, instead of the normal single uterus, there are two distinct uteruses, each with its own cervix. These uteruses can be fully formed, with a distinct wall, or they may be partially fused. Additionally, women with Didelphys often have two separate vaginas and rarely, two separate sets of fallopian tubes.
This condition can occur due to a failure in the fusion of the two Müllerian ducts during fetal development, leading to the formation of two separate structures instead of the typical single uterus. While the specific cause of this anomaly is not well understood, it is believed to be due to genetic or environmental factors.
Didelphys may remain asymptomatic, or it may cause various reproductive complications such as infertility, recurrent miscarriages, and preterm birth. It can also increase the risk of certain gynecological conditions such as endometriosis or uterine anomalies. Treatment options for Didelphys depend on the individual's symptoms and reproductive goals, ranging from conservative management to surgical interventions.
In summary, Didelphys is a rare condition where an individual has two distinct uteruses, each with its own cervix and sometimes accompanied by two vaginas and fallopian tubes. It can impact fertility and predispose individuals to certain gynecological disorders.
