Dichotomist is a term in philosophy that refers to someone who views the world as divided into two distinct categories. The word is spelled "d-eye-k-ah-t-ow-m-ih-s-t" and is pronounced as /daɪˈkɒtəmɪst/. The first syllable is pronounced like "dye", while the second syllable is pronounced like "cot". The third syllable is pronounced like "uh", and the final syllable is pronounced like "mist". The word is derived from the Greek word "dichotomia", which means "a cutting in two".
A dichotomist refers to an individual, often subjective, who perceives or approaches situations, concepts, or systems in a binary or dualistic manner. They tend to divide ideas, opinions, or beliefs into distinct opposing categories, disregarding potential grey areas or complexities that may exist between them. A dichotomist operates under the assumption that everything can be neatly divided into two opposing aspects, often labeling them as mutually exclusive or contradictory.
This cognitive framework of dichotomists often stems from a reductionist perspective, simplifying complex phenomena into simplified binaries for ease of understanding or decision-making. Dichotomists may view issues as being black or white, true or false, right or wrong, without considering the possibility of various shades or nuances that could be present in between those extremes.
While dichotomists can provide clarity and delineation in certain contexts, their tendency to oversimplify and disregard the potential for a middle ground can be limiting. This rigidity in thinking may hinder their ability to understand and appreciate the intrinsic complexities of the world, oftentimes leading to polarized viewpoints and an inability to reach consensus or compromise.
In summary, a dichotomist is an individual who perceives and categorizes ideas, opinions, or concepts into opposing dualistic categories, disregarding the potential for shades of gray or middle grounds. Their cognitive approach often oversimplifies complex issues and may hinder their ability to appreciate the nuances and complexities inherent in various subjects.
One who dichotomises.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "dichotomist" is derived from the noun "dichotomy", which in turn originates from the Greek word "dichotomia". The Greek term is a combination of the prefix "di-" meaning "two" and "chotomia" meaning "cutting" or "division". Therefore, a "dichotomist" refers to someone who engages in the practice of dichotomy, where things or concepts are divided or classified into two distinct parts or categories.