DICHLOTHIAZIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Dichlothiazide is a pharmaceutical drug belonging to the class of thiazide diuretics. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and edema, which is the accumulation of fluid in the body, commonly associated with conditions such as heart failure, kidney dysfunction, or liver disease.
As a thiazide diuretic, dichlothiazide exerts its therapeutic effects by increasing the amount of urine produced by the kidneys, which helps eliminate excess fluid and sodium from the body. By reducing the overall volume of fluid in the bloodstream, dichlothiazide helps to lower blood pressure and relieve the swelling associated with edema.
Dichlothiazide works by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride ions in the distal convoluted tubules of the kidneys. This inhibitory action prevents the kidneys from reabsorbing these ions back into the blood, causing them to be excreted in urine instead. Consequently, this process leads to a reduction in extracellular fluid volume and plasma volume.
It should be noted that dichlothiazide is a prescription-only drug and should only be used under the supervision of a healthcare professional. The dosage and duration of treatment may vary depending on the individual's condition and response to the drug. Like any medication, dichlothiazide may cause side effects, which can include electrolyte imbalances, dehydration, dizziness, muscle cramps, and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Common Misspellings for DICHLOTHIAZIDE
- sichlothiazide
- xichlothiazide
- cichlothiazide
- fichlothiazide
- richlothiazide
- eichlothiazide
- duchlothiazide
- djchlothiazide
- dkchlothiazide
- dochlothiazide
- d9chlothiazide
- d8chlothiazide
- dixhlothiazide
- divhlothiazide
- difhlothiazide
- didhlothiazide
- dicglothiazide
- dicblothiazide
- dicnlothiazide
- dicjlothiazide
Etymology of DICHLOTHIAZIDE
The word "Dichlothiazide" is formed from two parts: "dichlo-" and "thiazide".
The prefix "dichlo-" derives from the Greek word "dikhloos", meaning "two chlorine atoms". It indicates that there are two chlorine atoms present in the chemical structure of Dichlothiazide.
The second part, "thiazide", comes from the chemical compound "thiazide diuretics". These compounds are a class of medications used to treat conditions like hypertension and edema. The term "thiazide" is derived from "thiazine", which refers to a chemical structure containing a nitrogen atom and a sulfur atom in a six-membered ring.
Therefore, "Dichlothiazide" is a combination of these two components to describe the specific chemical composition and class of the medication.
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