DICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER Meaning and
Definition
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Dicarboxylate transporter refers to a membrane protein or protein complex that is responsible for the transport of dicarboxylate molecules across a biological membrane. Dicarboxylates, also known as dicarboxylic acids, are organic compounds that contain two carboxylic acid functional groups (-COOH) attached to a carbon chain.
These transporters are typically found in living organisms such as bacteria, archaea, plants, and animals. They play a crucial role in numerous biological processes, including energy metabolism, amino acid synthesis, and the removal of waste products. The transport of dicarboxylates across membranes is vital for cellular metabolism as it allows for the uptake and secretion of these molecules.
Dicarboxylate transporters are integral membrane proteins that span the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. They possess specific binding sites that recognize dicarboxylate molecules and facilitate their movement across the membrane, either through active transport or facilitated diffusion. Active transport requires the expenditure of energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), whereas facilitated diffusion relies on the concentration gradient of the dicarboxylates.
These transporters are often selective for specific dicarboxylate substrates, enabling the organism to regulate the uptake and release of different dicarboxylates based on its metabolic needs. Some dicarboxylate transporters can also mediate the exchange of dicarboxylates with other ions or molecules, further contributing to cellular homeostasis.
In summary, dicarboxylate transporters are proteins that facilitate the transport of dicarboxylate molecules across biological membranes, playing a crucial role in various metabolic processes within living organisms.
Common Misspellings for DICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER
- sicarboxylate transporter
- xicarboxylate transporter
- cicarboxylate transporter
- ficarboxylate transporter
- ricarboxylate transporter
- eicarboxylate transporter
- ducarboxylate transporter
- djcarboxylate transporter
- dkcarboxylate transporter
- docarboxylate transporter
- d9carboxylate transporter
- d8carboxylate transporter
- dixarboxylate transporter
- divarboxylate transporter
- difarboxylate transporter
- didarboxylate transporter
- diczrboxylate transporter
- dicsrboxylate transporter
- dicwrboxylate transporter
- dicqrboxylate transporter
Etymology of DICARBOXYLATE TRANSPORTER
The etymology of the word "Dicarboxylate Transporter" can be broken down as follows:1. Dicarboxylate: The term "dicarboxylate" comes from the combination of two Greek roots: "di-" meaning two, and "carboxylate" which refers to a salt or ester of a carboxylic acid. Carboxylic acids are organic compounds characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group (-COOH). Therefore, dicarboxylates are compounds containing two carboxyl groups.2. Transporter: The word "transporter" comes from the verb "transport", which in turn comes from the Latin word "transportare". It combines two Latin roots: "trans-" meaning across, and "portare" meaning to carry. A transporter is a molecular entity, usually a protein, that facilitates the movement of molecules or ions across cellular membranes.
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