DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Dibenzoyl Peroxide is a chemical compound commonly used as an initiator, or catalyst, for various polymerization reactions. It belongs to the organic peroxide family and has the molecular formula C14H10O4. The compound is a white, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor.
Dibenzoyl Peroxide is primarily used in the production of plastics and resins, where it acts as a cross-linking agent. It is commonly employed in the manufacture of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polystyrene, and other thermoplastic polymers. It promotes the polymerization process by breaking the weak oxygen-oxygen bond in its molecule, which generates free radicals. These free radicals then initiate the polymerization of the monomers, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure.
Moreover, Dibenzoyl Peroxide finds applications in the synthesis of rubber and elastomer materials. It is often incorporated into elastomeric compounds to initiate the crosslinking reactions, which improve the mechanical properties and durability of the rubber materials.
Although Dibenzoyl Peroxide is widely used in the manufacturing industry, it should be handled with caution due to its potential hazards. The compound is highly reactive and can be a fire and explosion hazard under certain conditions. It is also corrosive and may cause skin and eye irritation upon contact. Therefore, appropriate safety measures, such as using protective equipment and following proper handling procedures, should be taken when working with Dibenzoyl Peroxide.
Common Misspellings for DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE
- sibenzoyl peroxide
- xibenzoyl peroxide
- cibenzoyl peroxide
- fibenzoyl peroxide
- ribenzoyl peroxide
- eibenzoyl peroxide
- dubenzoyl peroxide
- djbenzoyl peroxide
- dkbenzoyl peroxide
- dobenzoyl peroxide
- d9benzoyl peroxide
- d8benzoyl peroxide
- divenzoyl peroxide
- dinenzoyl peroxide
- dihenzoyl peroxide
- digenzoyl peroxide
- dibwnzoyl peroxide
- dibsnzoyl peroxide
- dibdnzoyl peroxide
- dibrnzoyl peroxide
Etymology of DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE
The word "Dibenzoyl Peroxide" has a somewhat straightforward etymology.
- "Di-" is a prefix meaning "two" or "twice".
- "Benzoyl" comes from the compound benzoyl, which consists of a benzene ring (composed of six carbon atoms in a hexagonal shape) with a single bonded oxygen atom attached to one of the carbon atoms. This term is derived from the name of benzoic acid, a common organic compound found in various substances.
- "Peroxide" refers to a compound that contains the peroxide functional group (-O-O-), which consists of two oxygen atoms connected by a single bond.
Therefore, "Dibenzoyl Peroxide" can be understood as a compound that contains two benzoyl groups and a peroxide functional group.
