Diastema is a dental condition characterized by a space between teeth. The IPA transcription for diastema is /daɪ.əsˈtiːmə/. The first syllable "dia" is pronounced like "die" with an "a" sound in the middle. The second syllable "ste" is pronounced like "stee" with a short "e" sound. The final syllable "ma" is pronounced like "muh" with an "a" sound. The spelling of diastema is derived from the Greek word "diastēma" which means "a gap or interval." Proper oral hygiene and dental treatment can fix diastema.
Diastema refers to a dental condition characterized by a noticeable space or gap between two adjacent teeth, most commonly occurring in the front teeth, specifically the upper incisors. This condition is also commonly referred to as a tooth gap. The term "diastema" is derived from the Greek word "diastēma," meaning "a gap or interval."
The development of a diastema can be attributed to various factors such as mismatched teeth size, irregular tooth eruption, abnormal jaw growth, or the size and shape of the labial frenum (the small fold of tissue connecting the lips to the gums). Additionally, certain habits like thumb-sucking or prolonged use of pacifiers can contribute to the creation of a diastema.
Having a diastema is primarily a cosmetic concern for many individuals, as it can impact their self-esteem and confidence. However, in some cases, it may also lead to functional issues such as difficulty in biting or chewing certain foods.
Treatment options for diastema vary depending on the specific cause and severity of the condition. Orthodontic treatments, such as braces or clear aligners, are commonly used to close the gaps between teeth. Alternatively, dental bonding or veneers can be utilized to reshape the teeth and eliminate the diastema. In cases where the diastema is due to an abnormal frenum attachment, a surgical procedure known as a frenectomy may be recommended to correct the condition.
1. A fissure or abnormal opening in any part, especially if congenital. 2. An interval between two teeth, not occurring normally in man, but seen in dogs and many other of the lower animals. 3. The angle formed by the lingual surface of the upper canine or cuspid tooth and the proximal or anterior surface of the premolar, into which the lower canine fits when the jaws are closed.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "diastema" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "διάστημα" (diásthēma), which means "a space between". This term is a combination of "dia", meaning "through" or "between", and "stēma", meaning "a gap" or "a space". In the context of dentistry, diastema refers to the gap or space between two teeth.